MODULE 5: TECHNICAL SEO BASICS

Improving Website Speed
(Basics and Easy Fixes)

The speed at which your website loads plays a crucial role in user experience and search engine rankings. A slow website can frustrate visitors and lead to higher bounce rates. Fortunately, there are simple, non-technical steps you can take to improve your website's loading speed. This section covers basic concepts and easy fixes to help you ensure your website loads quickly.

Why Website Speed Matters

Better User Experience:

Faster loading times mean visitors can access and navigate your site smoothly, improving their overall experience.

Higher Search Engine Rankings:

Google and other search engines favor websites that load quickly, boosting their rankings in search results.

Increased Engagement:

Quicker load times lead to higher engagement, such as longer visits, more page views, and higher conversion rates.

Lower Bounce Rates:

When a website loads too slowly, visitors are more likely to leave immediately. Faster sites keep visitors engaged.

Basics of Improving Website Speed

Optimize Images:

Large images can slow down your website. Optimize them by reducing their file size without sacrificing quality.

Tool: TinyPNG – Easily compress your images by uploading them to TinyPNG, which reduces file sizes while maintaining quality.

Enable Browser Caching:

Browser caching stores parts of your website on a visitor's device, so it loads faster on subsequent visits.

Tip: If using WordPress, plugins like W3 Total Cache can handle this for you with minimal setup.

Minimize HTTP Requests:

Each element on your webpage (images, scripts, stylesheets) makes an HTTP request. Fewer elements mean fewer requests and faster loading.

Tip: Combine multiple images into a single image file (sprite) or use fewer images.

Use a Content Delivery Network (CDN):

A CDN caches your site's content on multiple servers worldwide, reducing load times for visitors who are far from your main server.

Service: Cloudflare – Sign up for a free plan and set it up to distribute your content globally.